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"Theory" - INTRODUCTIONS AND ENDINGS FORMULA

Artist: compiled by wocky steel for educational use only, Fremantle, WA May 2013.GoChords.com

Here I set out a formula for introductions and endings for songs. I don't claim this to be the only method to use,

but it is easy and useful for any song in any of the 12 keys in the chromatic scale. You have to adjust for #s and bs!

I will use the key of C to demonstrate my formula: This system, abridged or not, can be used for turn arounds too.

The formula is the very one which is the progression in a vast number of popular songs, i,e., I, VI, (II or IV), V

chord(I) of root note -> chord (VI) of note 6 -> chord (II) of note 2 or 4 (chord IV) -> chord (V) of note 5:

C
C6

First chord of the root note - I use either the Major .or the Sixth which may be shown as I.maj or I.6 (roman figures)

Adim
A7
Am7
G#7

Second chord is built on the 6th note and here are some examples: (VIdim, VI7, VIm7, VIb7)

Note: G# is also Ab, so the formula still holds since half tone variants can be used to great effect in Jazz.

Dm
Dm7
D9
Fm
Fm7
F9
Fm7b5
D7+5

Third chord is built on either a 2nd or a 4th notes of our scale - In our example we could choose a D or an F chord

here are a few offerings. I like minors or minor 7ths or variants of 7ths eg 9ths, dominant7 #5 or minor7 -5.

G7
G7+5
Gaug
G9
G13

Fourth chord is a 7th of the 5th note (V) = G. Mostly the dominant is used but I like variants here too.

G Clef
Measure Bar
Four-Four Time
Ending Bar
Measure Bar
Measure Bar
Measure Bar
C
Adim
Dm7
G7
C
Am7
D9
G7+5
2 beats
2 beats
2 beats
2 beats
2 beats
2 beats
2 beats
Fermata
Gdim

but you can always play two 2 quarter notes in the final barre by adding another (optional) chord for a different effect.

The above 4 measures will give you an idea of what it might all sound like.

And you can mix and match any combinations of chords so long as you take just one from each line as you progress through your introduction. What is more, I have only chosen one chord from higher up the fretboard than fret No3. But you can use chords in the higher frets if you wish - they add another dimension to your introduction or ending especially if you play one set from the upper frets and another from lower frets, and so on. Kimo Hussey talks about opening a song with a question and answer in the introduction by playing an 8 bar introduction, the first 4 bars being the question and played in a higher register and the second 4 bars being the answer and played in a lower register - but you could do it the reverse way too. Whatever makes you happy with the result!
the best,
wocky.
contact me if you have any questions or suggestions at:
wockysteel@gmail.com
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